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CBD for Puppies: Must-Know Safety Guidelines and Potential Risks
Lately, there has been a lot of talk and excitement about the advantages of using CBD oil for dogs and cats, but the issue of using CBD for puppies has been overlooked.
Puppies change and grow every day, and their systems aren’t yet fully developed, so owners must be careful and selective when it comes to giving any product to their puppies.
In this guide, we’ll explore the potential benefits, risks, and best practices for using CBD oil for puppies so that you have all the information you need to make an informed decision.
Understanding CBD Oil
CBD oil, short for cannabidiol oil, is a natural compound extracted from the hemp plant. Unlike THC, the psychoactive component found in marijuana, CBD is not intoxicating, meaning it won’t make your puppy “high.”
Instead, CBD is known for its potential therapeutic effects, which are gaining attention for their ability to support overall wellness in both humans and animals.
The key to understanding how CBD works lies in the endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex network of receptors and neurotransmitters found in all mammals, including puppies.
The ECS plays a major role in maintaining balance within the body by regulating various physiological processes such as mood, appetite, pain sensation, and immune response.
When CBD is introduced into the system, it interacts with these receptors, particularly the CB1 and CB2 receptors, to promote homeostasis, or balance, within the body.
For puppies, this means that CBD oil may help with managing anxiety, reducing inflammation, or alleviating discomfort and pain, among other benefits.
Potential Benefits of CBD Oil for Puppies
Although research on CBD’s effects on dogs is still in its early stages, many pet owners and veterinarians have observed potential benefits.
However, it’s still wise to speak with your vet before using CBD for puppies, especially if your puppy is very young or in poor health. CBD should not be given to puppies less than 4 months old.
Pain Relief and Reduced Inflammation
One of the most discussed potential benefits of CBD oil is its ability to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. For puppies, this could mean relief from discomfort associated with teething, growing pains, or minor injuries.
CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system to modulate pain signals and may help reduce inflammatory responses in the body. While more research is needed to fully understand its effects, some studies suggest that CBD could be a natural option for managing pain and inflammation in pets.
Anxiety Relief
Puppies, like humans, can experience anxiety due to various factors such as separation from their owners, unfamiliar environments, car rides, or loud noises. CBD oil is thought to have calming properties that could help ease anxiety in dogs by interacting with the ECS to balance mood-related neurotransmitters.
Though not a cure-all, CBD might provide your puppy with a sense of relaxation during stressful situations, potentially making it easier for them to cope with anxiety triggers.
Improved Sleep
Just like people, puppies need quality sleep to support their growth and overall health. If your puppy struggles with restlessness or has difficulty settling down at night, CBD oil could help promote more restful sleep.
By potentially reducing anxiety and discomfort, CBD may contribute to a calmer state, allowing your puppy to enjoy better sleep patterns.
Seizure Control
Although seizures are more common in older dogs, some puppies may be prone to epileptic episodes. CBD oil has been studied for its potential to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures in dogs, particularly in cases where conventional treatments have been ineffective, and the results were promising.
While the exact mechanism isn’t fully understood, it’s believed that CBD’s interaction with the ECS may play a role in stabilizing neuronal activity. However, please consult with your veterinarian before using CBD for seizure management in puppies.
General Calmness
For puppies that tend to be hyperactive or easily excitable, CBD oil might offer a gentle way to promote general calmness. By interacting with the ECS, CBD may help regulate mood and reduce hyperactivity, leading to a more balanced and composed demeanor.
Just remember that puppies are naturally prone to excited states and periods of high energy. Your goal is not to reduce their natural energy levels but to calm overexcitement and excessive behaviors.
Possible Side Effects and Risks of CBD Oil for Puppies
CBD oil is generally well-tolerated by dogs, but always get approval from your veterinarian before giving CBD to your puppy, monitor your pet closely, and let your vet know if any adverse reactions occur.
Some puppies may experience mild side effects such as drowsiness, dry mouth, or a temporary decrease in appetite. These effects are usually short-lived and may subside as your puppy’s body adjusts.
Another risk to consider involves the quality and dosage of the CBD oil. Not all CBD products are made according to high standards, and low-quality products may contain harmful contaminants like pesticides or heavy metals and may have higher THC levels than claimed.
Giving your puppy too much CBD can lead to more pronounced side effects such as extreme lethargy, diarrhea, or vomiting. To minimize these risks, always choose high-quality, lab-tested products and start with the lowest possible dose, gradually increasing only if necessary.
Be aware that CBD can interact with other medications your puppy might be taking. This could potentially alter the effectiveness of the medication or increase the likelihood of side effects.
Types of CBD Available for Puppies
You’ll find a wide range of CBD products marketed specifically for dogs, but always do a bit of research before purchasing.
Check the ingredient list and the potency of the product, read reviews, and look for a Certificate of Analysis (COA) to be sure the product is safe and contains the amount of CBD stated on the label.
Full-Spectrum CBD, Broad-Spectrum CBD, and CBD Isolate
CBD products are typically categorized based on their cannabinoid content. Knowing what form of CBD you are giving your puppy is very important because each type has specific benefits and drawbacks.
Full-spectrum CBD contains all the naturally occurring compounds found in the hemp plant, including trace amounts of THC (less than 0.3%). This combination of cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids works together in what’s known as the “entourage effect,” potentially enhancing the overall benefits.
Broad-spectrum CBD is similar to full-spectrum but contains no THC, making it a safer option for puppies while still offering a range of beneficial compounds.
CBD isolate is the purest form, containing only CBD with no other cannabinoids or compounds. This type is ideal for pet owners who want to avoid any possibility of exposure to THC or other compounds, but it may lack the enhanced effects of the other two types.
CBD Oils
CBD oils are one of the most popular and versatile options for administering CBD to puppies. These oils allow you to easily adjust the dosage by measuring out drops based on your puppy’s weight and needs.
CBD oil can be given directly by mouth or added to your puppy’s food. This form of CBD is absorbed quickly into the bloodstream to provide fast-acting relief. It’s also available in various potencies, making it suitable for puppies of different sizes and conditions.
Topical CBD
For puppies dealing with localized issues such as skin irritations, muscle soreness, or joint pain, topical CBD might be the most effective option. These products come in the form of balms, creams, or sprays that can be applied directly to the affected area.
Topical CBD is absorbed through the skin, so it targets specific areas without entering the bloodstream. This makes it a great choice for pet owners who want to address certain issues without affecting their puppy’s entire system.
However, be sure that the topical product you choose is safe for pets as some human formulations may contain ingredients that are harmful to dogs.
CBD Edibles
CBD edibles are a convenient and tasty way to give your puppy their daily dose of CBD. These products come in various forms, such as treats, chews, or capsules.
Edibles are a slower-acting option since they need to be digested before the CBD is absorbed into the bloodstream, but they offer long-lasting effects. This form is particularly helpful for puppies that may be picky about what they eat.
As with all CBD products, it’s important to choose edibles specifically formulated for pets to ensure they are safe and contain appropriate dosages.
How To Choose the Best CBD Product for Your Puppy
When looking for the best CBD for puppies, always opt for products that are made with all-natural ingredients and specifically formulated for pets. These products are designed with appropriate dosages and ingredients that are safe for dogs, unlike some human CBD products that may contain harmful additives.
Look for high-quality, lab-tested CBD products that provide a certificate of analysis (COA) from a third-party lab. This document verifies the product’s purity, potency, and lack of contaminants such as pesticides, heavy metals, and residual solvents.
When choosing between different types of CBD, consider your puppy’s specific needs. For example, if your puppy is dealing with anxiety, a broad-spectrum or full-spectrum CBD oil might be beneficial due to the entourage effect. However, if you want to avoid any trace of THC, CBD isolate could be a better option.
If your puppy is picky or difficult to medicate, CBD treats might be the easiest way to ensure they get their dose. For targeted relief, such as for skin issues or localized pain, a topical CBD product may be more effective.
CBD Dosing Guidelines for Puppies
When it comes to dosing CBD for puppies, starting low and going slow is key. The product should contain detailed dosing instructions. Read and follow these carefully after obtaining clearance from your veterinarian.
Generally, it’s recommended to begin with a small dose based on your puppy’s weight—usually around 0.2 mg of CBD per pound of body weight. Observe how they react to the initial dose, and adjust accordingly if needed. Erring on the side of caution is always best.
If using Spruce CBD Oil for Dogs, give 2 drops of oil for every 25 pounds of body weight once or twice per day. If your puppy is less than 25 pounds, 1 drop should be sufficient. The oil can be placed under their tongue or along the gumline or mixed into their regular food.
Using Human CBD Products for Puppies
Using human CBD products for puppies can be tempting, especially if you already have a supply at home. However, there are potential risks to consider.
The primary concern is the difference in dosage; human CBD products are typically formulated at higher concentrations and have instructions intended for humans, which could lead to accidental overdosing in puppies if dosing is not carefully adjusted.
Additionally, some human CBD products may contain ingredients that are harmful to dogs, such as artificial sweeteners like xylitol, which is toxic to pets.
That said, human and dog CBD products are essentially manufactured in the same way, using the same extraction methods and hemp sources. The main differences typically lie in the potency, flavoring, and added ingredients.
As long as all the ingredients in the human CBD product are 100% safe for dogs and natural, it’s likely okay to use these products for your puppy, provided you carefully adjust the dosage to match their size and needs.
Closing Thoughts
As the popularity of CBD continues to grow, more pet owners are turning to this natural supplement to support their puppies’ well-being. Whether you’re considering CBD for pain relief, anxiety management, or general wellness, it’s important to choose the right product and dosage for your pup.
Always prioritize quality, consult with your veterinarian, and monitor your puppy’s response to ensure you’re providing the best care possible. Just keep in mind that although CBD for puppies provides numerous benefits, it’s not a miracle cure.
Shop Spruce today to find not only high-quality CBD oil for dogs but also a range of full-spectrum CBD products for people, including oils, sleep aids, gummies, and topicals.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it safe to give CBD to puppies?
CBD for puppies is generally considered safe when administered properly. Ensure the product is specifically formulated for pets, free from harmful additives, and made with all-natural ingredients. Please consult your vet before starting any new supplement.
How much CBD is safe for a puppy?
A common starting dose is around 0.2 mg of CBD per pound of body weight. Start with a low dose, and gradually increase if needed while monitoring your puppy’s response. For oils containing 750 mg of CBD per ounce, a typical dose would be 2 drops for every 25 pounds of body weight.
Can I give my puppy too much CBD?
Yes, it is possible to give your puppy too much CBD, though a lethal overdose is unlikely. Giving too much CBD can lead to side effects such as drowsiness, diarrhea, or vomiting. Always adhere to recommended dosages, and consult with your vet to ensure safe use.
Do vets recommend CBD for dogs?
Many vets are open to CBD as a complementary treatment for various conditions, but others are not. Some states have passed legislation allowing vets to administer and/or recommend CBD for pets, but many vets are still hesitant to support its use until more studies are done.
Will CBD make my puppy sleepy?
CBD could potentially cause drowsiness in some puppies, especially at higher doses. Every dog is different. Some puppies will not show any change in behavior, some will be noticeably sleepy, and others might only appear slightly calmer. Start with a low dose to gauge how your puppy responds.
How long does it take CBD to kick in for puppies?
CBD effects may take up to 30 minutes or more to become noticeable in puppies. The time frame depends on several factors, such as your puppy’s metabolism, the quality and potency of the product, and whether the dose was given on a full or empty stomach.
